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Know Your Rights in USA (United States of America)
Remember that everyone in the United States has rights under the US Constitution and other laws, regardless of immigration status. Make sure you understand your rights if you are contacted by the police or ICE. Review the material below to learn more about your rights and what you should do in various scenarios.
You Have Legal Rights
Under the US Constitution and other laws, all people in the United States, whether citizens or noncitizens, have certain rights.
- You have the right to refuse a search of yourself, your car, or your residence by the immigration service or the police.
- It is your right to keep silent. You must speak it out loud if you wish to exercise that right.
- If you are not a US citizen, you have the right to contact the consulate of your own country. Your consulate must be allowed to meet with you or talk with you by the Immigration and Police Department.
- Before answering any questions, you have the right to consult with an attorney. “I’ll keep quiet until I can speak with an attorney,” you might say.
- If you don’t understand something, you don’t have to sign it.
- You are entitled to a copy of all of your immigration documents.
- *This isn’t intended to be legal advice*.
Know Your Rights: What to Do If Police or Immigration Officers Show Up At Your Door?
Stop and think carefully when someone knocks to your door.
You normally don’t have to open the door for anyone. Without a warrant authorised by a judge, immigration authorities and police officers are unable to enter your home.
Maintain Your Silence
It is your right to keep silent.
Anything you say can be used against you by the immigration agency.
Keep Your Cool and Don’t Flee
Take pictures and make notes on the raid on your phone, but stay cool and don’t flee.
Request A Meeting With Your Lawyer And Think Twice Before Signing Anything.
If you don’t understand or don’t want to sign a form, don’t sign it. Any lawyer who specializes in deportation defense may be able to assist you in your case.
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Know Your Rights: What To Do If You’re Stopped Driving by Immigration Officers or Police?
Maintain Your Silence
Show the cop your driver’s license. If asked, show your driver’s license and proof of insurance. However, you have the right to remain silent about everything else. Anything you say can be used against you by the immigration agency. You have the right to refuse consent to a search of your person or vehicle.
Keep Your Cool and Don’t Flee
- Take photos and make notes about pausing with your phone, but be cool and don’t flee.
- Request a meeting with your lawyer and think twice before signing anything.
- If you don’t understand or don’t want to sign a form, don’t sign it. You have the right to consult with an attorney.
Assistance with Legal Issues
If you require legal assistance, please seek it.
Know Your Rights: What To Do If You’re Stopped on the Street by Immigration Officers or Police?
Maintain Your Silence
You should give your name if asked. However, you have the right to remain silent about everything else. Anything you say can be used against you by the immigration agency.
Keep Your Cool and Don’t Flee
- Take photos and make notes about pausing with your phone, but be cool and don’t flee.
- Request a meeting with your lawyer and think twice before signing anything.
- If you don’t understand or don’t want to sign a form, don’t sign it. You have the right to consult with a lawyer.
Assistance with Legal Issues
If you require legal assistance, please seek it.
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Know Your Rights: What to Do If an Immigration Officer Shows Up at Your Workplace?
Please Do Not Flee
Keep your cool and don’t flee. Escape might be interpreted as an admission of guilt.
Carry No Forged Documents with You
False documents provided to ICE can result in deportation and criminal penalties.
Do Not Obstruct ICE Agents’ Operations
Interfering with ICE officers’ duties during workplace raids may result in criminal penalties.
Nothing You Don’t Want to Sign or Don’t Understand Should Be Signed
Before you sign anything without consulting a lawyer, think twice. Signing a document could be interpreted as freely agreeing to depart the United States. The best method to safeguard your rights is to consult with an attorney before doing anything.
The Ability to Keep Silent
You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions under the law. Show ICE your Know Your Rights card if you want to exercise your right to remain silent.
Keep a List Of Crucial Phone Numbers on You At All Times
Carry your unions and legal services provider’s phone numbers with you.
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Know Your Rights: What Should You Do If You Are Arrested?
Maintain Your Silence
It is your right to keep silent. Anything you say can be used against you by the immigration agency.
Keep Your Cool and Don’t Flee
Take photos and make notes about pausing with your phone, but be cool and don’t flee.
Request a Meeting with Your Lawyer and Think Twice Before Signing Anything
If you don’t understand or don’t want to sign a form, don’t sign it. You have the right to seek legal advice.
Assistance with Legal Issues
If you require legal assistance, please seek it.
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Know Your Rights: Save the Card to Your Phone in a Secure Location
- I’m not interested in talking to you or answering your queries. Under the 5th Amendment to the United States Constitution, I am exercising my constitutional right to remain silent.
- Before responding to any of your queries, I’d prefer to consult with an attorney.
- You are not permitted to enter my home.
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Know Your Rights: Keep printable card to take with you
Print and cut out these cards. Keep these cards in your wallet or purse at all times. If immigration agents or the police come to your house to interview you, these cards can safeguard you. The card will show that you are exercising your constitutional rights to an immigration officer or the police. These cards can be shared with family and friends.
Know Your Rights: If ICE Interrogates, Detains, Or Arrests Me As A US Citizen, What Should I Do?
Is It Legal For ICE To Hold Or Arrest US Citizens Because Of Their Immigration Status?
No. Citizens of the United States are exempt from the immigration law and its rules. Only non-citizens are subject to deportation by ICE officials.
- Why If ICE agents question, detain, or arrest a US citizen based on their race, they are violating the Constitution’s Fourth and Fifth Amendments.
- Inform ICE that you are a US citizen and that it has no power to detain or arrest you.
- Request to talk with your attorney. You have the right to consult with your attorney.
- Obtain the name and badge number of the ICE agent and keep this information private.
- Consult a lawyer about filing a case if you are interrogated, detained, or arrested. For wrongful interrogation, imprisonment, and arrest of US citizens, ICE and local police assisting ICE might face fines and monetary damages.